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Reye's Syndrome, H1N1 and Influenza

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CDC Novel H1N1 Flu (Or Any Flu) Guidelines

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Warning! Do not give aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid / salicylates) to children or teenagers who have the flu; this can cause a rare but serious illness called Reye's Syndrome.

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Check ingredient labels on all over-the-counter cold and flu medications to see if they contain aspirin / salicylates. Download a list of ingredients to avoid here. Teenagers with the flu can take medicines without aspirin, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin), to relieve symptoms.

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Children younger than 6 years of age should not be given over-the-counter cold medications without first speaking with a healthcare provider.

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The safest care for flu symptoms in children younger than 2 years of age is using a cool-mist humidifier and a suction bulb to help clear away mucus.

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Fevers and aches can be treated with acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). Examples of these kinds of medications include:

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  • Acetaminophen; Tylenol

  • Ibuprofen; Advil, Motrin, Nuprin

  • Naproxen; Aleve

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Over-the-counter cold and flu medications used according to the package instructions may help lessen some symptoms such as cough and congestion. Importantly, these medications will not lessen how infectious a person is.

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Check the ingredients on the package label to see if the medication already contains acetaminophen or ibuprofen before taking additional doses of these medications --don't-- double dose! Patients with kidney disease or stomach problems should check with their health care provider before taking any NSAIDS.

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Check with your health care provider or pharmacist if you are taking other over-the-counter or prescription medications not related to the flu. For more information on products for treating flu symptoms, see the FDA website.

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When to Seek Emergency Medical Care:

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Get medical care right away if the sick person at home:

  • has difficulty breathing or chest pain

  • has purple or blue discoloration of the lips

  • is vomiting and unable to keep liquids down

  • has signs of dehydration such as dizziness when standing, absence of urination, or in infants, a lack of tears when they cry

  • has seizures (for example, uncontrolled convulsions)

  • is less responsive than normal or becomes confused

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More information about the Novel H1N1 Flu see Flu.Gov

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